المراجع الأجنبية
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* Anne wolff :
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* Anonymous :
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* Atiya , A . S . :
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* Anonymous :
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( Edited by Rosalind Hill , ( New York . 1962 ) .
* Bede :
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* Brundage , J . A . , ( ed ) ,
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* Dionisius A . Agius and Richard Hitchcook ( eds ) .
- The Arab Influence in Medieval Europe , ( Ithaca Press , U . K . 1997 ) .
* Edward Peters :
- The First Crusade , the Chronicle of Fulcher of Charter and other Source Materials , ( the University of Pennsylvania press , 1971 ) .
* Einhard and Notker the Stammerer :
- Two Lives of Charlemagne , ( Translated with an Introduction by : Levis Thorpe , Penguin , 1974 ) .
* Fredegar :
- The Fourth Book with its Continuation , trans . J . M . Wallace - Hadrill ( London 1960 ) .
) * Fulcher of Charter :
- a History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1099 - 1127 ( translated with an introduction and edited by Harold S . Fink , Konuxville , 1969 ) .
* Gaston Paris :
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* Hugh Kennedy :
- The Great Arab Conquests - How the Spread of Islam Changed the World we Live in ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , London 2007 ) )
* Joseph Bedier et Pierre Aubry :
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* Gregoire le Pr
ق
tre , RHC , Doc . Arm . , I .