Abstract :
Lampoon as one of the literary skills has always been at the center of attention of researchers and critics who have paid their attention to the literal aspects and literary metamorphosis of poetic intentions and perhaps it has been abandoned because of the lampoon
s illustrative aspect that more than any other poetic intention demonstrates the internal emotions and sensations of the poet and the indication of real and social life . al though some researches have been done in the content erea of lampoon that can not be ignored and one of the must valuable of them is called
fan alhija and tatvvorehi indal arab " written by ilia maavi , but most of these books have quietened down the illustrative and satiric aspect of it to which most of the people are absorbed and have neglected its enlightening function to heighten the individual , social and political awareness and also its function in the constructive criticism and in - time cantion while lampoon in abaasi era - the goiden age of Arabic literature hadan illustrative and satiric form and was very different to its old types and its unacceptable meanings . the type which has had the elemens of caricature and has consisted of a poets motivations delicate and purified sensations that have criticized the existing realities in a new and exagerated manner and has found a place in abaasi literature that is the same for caricature in the modern era - and as the result , it worth to name it as caricaturic lampoon . because the abaasi caricaturist poet is an acute artist whom has had the bounty of illustrating and the art of presenting realities and the events in the form of satire , had been using his lampoon with respect to motivations , aims and different contents sometimes for the mental evacuation and sometime for complaining of the non - existence of the social jusice in his disorganized society and era or criticizing the political corruption and dominance of kings and his courtiers on the throne whom could not rule the tasks truehy . In this thesis ( Caricature Satire in the poetry of some of the famous poets of the abbasid period .
( Bashar - Debel - Aboonoas - Ebneroomi - Motenabbi ) ) we have tried to first introduce the lampoon s definition